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Living Eternons



1 Life Everywhere
2 Particles
3 Atoms
4 Molecules
5 Emergence
6 Clays
7 Carbon
8 Macromolecules
9 RNA and DNA
10 Viruses
11 Protocells
12 Cells
13 Plants
14 Animals
15 Humans
16 Lamarkism
17 Darwinism
18 Eternism

4 - Molecules: Clever Simplicity

Ancient alchemists dreamed of turning lead into gold. It was not a far-fetched idea. After all, the atom of gold has only three fewer protons than the atom of lead. But atoms are closed association of Eternons where membership is for life and new postulants are not admitted. Only extreme temperature and pressure can force protons to separate or to come together. This is why the true alchemists of all times are the stars.

We have some understanding of the thermonuclear reactions inside a stellar reunion of Eternons. In our Sun, nuclei of hydrogen are fused into nuclei of helium. Subsequently, helium is transmuted into carbon, carbon into oxygen, and so on, all the way until iron and heavier atoms. Atoms produced within stars are scattered in galactic clouds, condensed and scattered again, before assembling into the various Eternon structures of the universe, including our own body. We humans are entirely made from star dust.

We have identified a little over a hundred different types of atoms, or elements. The simplest is hydrogen. This gas has one proton in the nucleus. Helium, another gas, has two. Together, hydrogen and helium account for 99% of all atoms in the universe. Even more remarkable is the fact that almost every living structure, around and within us, is composed from only twelve elements: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, potassium, calcium, and iron. Again, clever simplicity results in astounding diversity.

To build their more complex structures, Eternons organize atoms into molecules, a  word meaning "little mass." The life of molecules is captivating. Just as we do, they grow, experience mutual attraction, and establish social bonds. These chemical reactions make crystals grow, clouds burgeon, flowers bloom, and us being alive to witness this prodigious activity. But how did molecules first emerged on Earth to create our multifarious environment?

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